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Description

Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences ('CRLF Injection') vulnerability in elixir-mint Mint allows HTTP Request Splitting and HTTP Request Smuggling.

In lib/mint/http1/request.ex, the encode_request_line/2 function splices the caller-supplied method and target arguments directly into the HTTP/1 request line without any character validation: [method, ?\s, target, " HTTP/1.1\r\n"]. An application that forwards attacker-controlled input as the HTTP method or target to 'Elixir.Mint.HTTP':request/5 is therefore exposed to request-line CRLF injection: the attacker can terminate the request line early, inject arbitrary headers, and smuggle an entirely separate pipelined HTTP request onto the same TCP connection.

Mint 1.7.0 introduced validate_request_target/2, which rejects CRLF and other control characters in the target by default and closes the path/query vector unless the caller opts out via skip_target_validation: true. The method field remains unvalidated, so the method-based injection is exploitable under the default Mint configuration on all versions.

This issue affects mint: from 0.1.0 before 1.9.0.

Weaknesses & attack patterns

Weakness

CWE-93 · Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences ('CRLF Injection') in catalog → MITRE ↗

Attack patterns

CAPEC-33 · HTTP Request Smuggling MITRE ↗
CAPEC-105 · HTTP Request Splitting MITRE ↗

Affected — Hex / mint Hex.pm ↗ Repository ↗

0.1.0 < 1.9.0 affected
every other version: unaffected
cpe cpe:2.3:a:elixir-mint:mint:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
modules · source files · routines
modules 'Elixir.Mint.HTTP1.Request'
source files lib/mint/http1/request.ex
routines 'Elixir.Mint.HTTP1.Request':encode_request_line/2

Affected — GitHub / elixir-mint/mint Repository ↗

8db1acf < fad0914 affected
every other version: unaffected
cpe cpe:2.3:a:elixir-mint:mint:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
modules · source files · routines
modules 'Elixir.Mint.HTTP1.Request'
source files lib/mint/http1/request.ex
routines 'Elixir.Mint.HTTP1.Request':encode_request_line/2

References

Credits

Peter Ullrich Finder
Eric Meadows-Jönsson Remediation developer
Jonatan Männchen / EEF Analyst

CVSS breakdown

CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N
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