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Description

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in ash-project ash_ai allows a caller of an identity-configured tool to update or destroy records it never identified, including every row in the table.

In AshAi.Tool.Execution, identity_filter/3 built the update/destroy filter directly from the raw tool arguments as [{key, Map.get(arguments, to_string(key))}] and passed it to Ash.Query.do_filter/2. A map value is parsed as a predicate expression rather than a literal, so a caller can send {"public_ref": {"not_eq": "<own-ref>"}} and, combined with Ash.Query.limit(1) and Ash.bulk_update!/Ash.bulk_destroy!, retarget the write at a record it never identified; an omitted key yields an IS NULL filter that matches an arbitrary row. The fix casts each identity value to the field type, rejecting non-scalar inputs.

This issue affects ash_ai: from 0.6.0 before 1.0.0.

Weaknesses & attack patterns

Weakness

CWE-639 · Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key in catalog → MITRE ↗

Attack patterns

CAPEC-77 · Manipulating User-Controlled Variables MITRE ↗

Affected — Hex / ash_ai Hex.pm ↗ Repository ↗

0.6.0 < 1.0.0 affected
every other version: unaffected
cpe cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash_ai:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
modules · source files · routines
modules 'Elixir.AshAi.Tool.Execution'
source files lib/ash_ai/tool/execution.ex
routines 'Elixir.AshAi.Tool.Execution':identity_filter/3

Affected — GitHub / ash-project/ash_ai Repository ↗

bc2122f < 87f616d affected
every other version: unaffected
cpe cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash_ai:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
modules · source files · routines
modules 'Elixir.AshAi.Tool.Execution'
source files lib/ash_ai/tool/execution.ex
routines 'Elixir.AshAi.Tool.Execution':identity_filter/3

References

Credits

Peter Ullrich Finder Reporter
Jonatan Männchen / EEF / EEF Remediation developer
Zach Daniel / Ash Project Remediation reviewer
Jonatan Männchen / EEF Coordinator

CVSS breakdown

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
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